When it comes to extreme metal, few bands have made as big of an impact as Burzum. Their unique blend of black metal and ambient music has earned them a cult following and cemented their place in the history of the genre. In this article, we will explore the history and legacy of this iconic band.
The Early Days
Burzum was formed in 1991 in Norway by musician Varg Vikernes. Vikernes was already well-known in the black metal scene for his work with the band Mayhem, but Burzum allowed him to explore his own musical vision. The name "Burzum" is taken from J.R.R. Tolkien's book "The Lord of the Rings" and means "darkness" in the fictional language of Middle-earth.
Shortly after forming, Burzum released their first demo tape, which consisted of four songs recorded in Vikernes' bedroom. The tape was raw and unpolished, but it showcased a unique sound that would soon make Burzum famous.
The Controversy
While Burzum's music was gaining popularity, their frontman was embroiled in controversy. In 1993, Vikernes was arrested and charged with the murder of Mayhem guitarist Euronymous. The two had been friends and collaborators, but a dispute over money and control of the Norwegian black metal scene led to a falling-out. Vikernes was found guilty of the murder and sentenced to 21 years in prison.
Vikernes' arrest brought even more attention to Burzum, and the band's music became associated with acts of violence and extremism. Despite this, their popularity continued to grow, and their music remained influential in the black metal scene.
The Music
At its core, Burzum's music is black metal. It's characterized by fast, tremolo-picked guitar riffs, blast beats on the drums, and harsh, shrieking vocals. However, Burzum's music goes beyond the typical tropes of the genre. Vikernes' use of atmospheric keyboards and ambient soundscapes give the music an otherworldly quality, while the occasional use of acoustic guitar and clean singing adds depth and variety.
Burzum's lyrics are often dark and introspective, exploring themes of death, nature, and Norse mythology. While some have accused the band of promoting Nazi ideology, Vikernes has denied these claims and has stated that he is interested in pre-Christian European traditions, not modern-day politics.
The Legacy
Despite the controversy and tragedy that has surrounded Burzum, their music has left a lasting impact on the metal world. Their blend of black metal and ambient music has influenced a number of other bands in the genre, and their raw, DIY approach to recording and production has inspired countless musicians to pursue their own artistic vision.
From their early demo tapes to their final album, "The Ways of Yore," Burzum's music remains as powerful and captivating as ever. Whether you're a longtime fan or a newcomer to the genre, Burzum is a band that should not be overlooked.
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